What term describes uterine contractions that resemble labor but do not progress in dilation or effacement?

• A. True labor
• B. False labor
• C. Braxton Hicks contractions
• D. Dysmenorrhea

Answer: (B)

Contractions that feel like labor but do not cause the cervix to dilate or thin are described as false labor. In false labor, contractions are often irregular, don’t become regular or intensify, and there are no progressive cervical changes. True labor, on the other hand, features regular, increasingly strong contractions that drive dilation and effacement of the cervix, moving toward delivery. Braxton Hicks contractions are a common form of false labor and are often described this way. Dysmenorrhea—painful menstrual cramps—is not related to labor. In the field, you’d provide support, monitor for pattern changes, and transport if contractions become regular or if there are signs such as rupture of membranes, heavy bleeding, or decreased fetal movement.