Beta cells in the pancreatic islets secrete which hormone?

Prepare for the NREMT Advanced-EMT Test. Use flashcards and multiple choice questions, complete with hints and explanations. Ready yourself for success on your exam!

Multiple Choice

Beta cells in the pancreatic islets secrete which hormone?

Explanation:
Beta cells in the pancreatic islets secrete insulin. Insulin lowers blood glucose by signaling body cells to take up glucose and by promoting its storage as glycogen in the liver and muscles, helping to bring blood sugar back toward normal after a meal. Glucagon is produced by alpha cells and raises glucose levels; somatostatin from delta cells modulates hormone secretion; ghrelin from the stomach influences hunger. Thus, the hormone released by beta cells is insulin.

Beta cells in the pancreatic islets secrete insulin. Insulin lowers blood glucose by signaling body cells to take up glucose and by promoting its storage as glycogen in the liver and muscles, helping to bring blood sugar back toward normal after a meal. Glucagon is produced by alpha cells and raises glucose levels; somatostatin from delta cells modulates hormone secretion; ghrelin from the stomach influences hunger. Thus, the hormone released by beta cells is insulin.

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